Back Pain

Millions worldwide suffer from back pain. It is back pain from the neck to the pelvis. Acute pain occurs suddenly and lasts for a short time, while chronic pain lasts for over three months. Back pain can be dull or sharp, making it hard to move or do daily tasks. It can also cause arm or leg numbness, tingling, or weakness. Back pain affects people of all ages, as well as women and men worldwide. Back pain affects 60–70% of Indians. It is a major cause of disability and productivity loss in India.The Indian Journal of Pain found that 90% of back pain is lower back pain. Back problems increase with age Back pain is also prevalent among certain professions, including those that require prolonged sitting or standing, heavy lifting, or repetitive bending and twisting movements. These professions include healthcare workers, drivers, construction workers, and factory workers.Back pain is a major public health issue in India, costing the economy and society. Back pain can be prevented and managed by understanding its causes, risk factors, and treatments.
 Among the many potential causes of back pain are:
  • Poor posture: Crouched posture or bending for extended durations strains back muscles and ligaments, causing discomfort.
  • Muscle or ligament strain: Back muscles and ligaments may be strained or sprained by lifting large things, sudden motions, or misuse.
  • Bulging or ruptured discs: Spinal discs cushion vertebrae. A bulging or herniated disc may stress back nerves, causing agony.
  • Arthritis: Arthritis can affect the joints in the back, causing pain and stiffness.
  • Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis can weaken the bones in the back, leading to fractures and pain.
  • Spinal stenosis: Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of the spinal canal, which can put pressure on the nerves and cause pain.
  • Scoliosis: Scoliosis is a disease where the vertebrae in the spine bend to the side, causing pain and difficulty.
  • Infections or tumors: Back pain can sometimes be caused by diseases or tumors.
  • Psychological factors: Muscle tightness and back discomfort are both linked to stress and worry.
 
Risk Factors for Back Pain:
The following are some of the more common causes of back pain:
  1. Age: Older adults are disproportionately affected by back pain.
  2. Sedentary lifestyle: Muscle weakening and back pain are among the side effects of inactivity.
  3. Obesity: Muscle weakening and back pain are among the side effects of inactivity.
  4. Poor posture: Standing or sitting incorrectly for extended periods might cause back pain.
  5. Mental health: Tension in the muscles and pain in the back are symptoms of stress and anxiety.
  6. Genetics: Tension in the muscles and pain in the back are symptoms of stress and anxiety.
Symptoms of back pain
 The origin, location, and intensity of back pain all play a role in shaping the range of symptoms that may accompany it. Among the most typical indications of a backache are:
  • Dull, aching pain: It's common to characterize the discomfort as a dull ache that comes and goes.
  • Localized pain: Although the pain is most commonly felt in the lower back, it can also manifest in the upper back and neck.
  • Stiffness: It can be challenging to move around or carry out specific tasks if the back is feeling tight or stiff.
  • Shooting pain: Pain that radiates down one or both legs is a common symptom of sciatica.
  • Muscle spasms: Muscle spasms can accompany back pain and result in sudden, excruciating pain. 
  • Limited mobility: It's not uncommon for people to find it challenging to bend over or even stand up straight because of the pain in their backs.
  • Tingling or numbness: Numbness or tingling in your back or legs may indicate nerve damage in some people.
  • Weakness: Weakness in the lower body or back from back pain can make it difficult to walk or stand for long periods.
Complications of Back Pain:
Untreated or poorly managed back pain can have serious consequences. Some potential difficulties include the following:
  • Reduced mobility: When you have back pain, it can be hard to move around to do everyday things. This can make a person less mobile, which can lower their quality of life.
  • Depression and anxiety: Chronic back pain causes depression and anxiety. Chronic pain can cause daily struggles and social isolation.
  • Sleep disturbances: Sleep disturbances due to back pain can make the situation even worse. Individuals with back pain often have trouble falling asleep or wake up frequently throughout the night.
  • Nerve damage: Nerve damage can occur as a result of chronic back pain. The affected area may become numb, tingle, or weak.
  • Incontinence: Back pain can occasionally cause bladder or bowel incontinence. This is an urgent medical issue.
  • Loss of function: Loss of function due to chronic back pain may make it hard for sufferers to go about their daily lives as they once did. A person's well-being may suffer as a result of this.
  • Drug dependency: Chronic back pain sufferers may become addicted to painkillers. This can lead to dependence, where an individual needs greater quantities of medication to relieve pain.
Neurotherapy uses pressure points to align the spine and stretch muscles. Cauda equina improves signals from the nerves, reducing sciatica or numbness. It boosts circulation and the regeneration of nerves. Neurotherapy treats older injuries. Interrupting the growth of osteoclasts and osteoblasts that disrupts calcium metabolism. Acid-alkaline neurotherapy fixes these issues.